We present a model of disease transmission on a regular and small world network and compare different control options.Comparison is based on a total cost of epidemic, including cost of palliative treatment of ill individuals and preventive cost aimed at vaccination or culling of susceptible individuals.Disease is characterized by pre-symptomatic ph
The Warburg effect is known as the hyperactive glycolysis that provides the energy needed for rapid growth and proliferation in most tumor cells even under the condition of sufficient oxygen.This metabolic pattern Pet Beds can lead to a large accumulation of lactic acid and intracellular acidification, which can affect the growth of tumor cells and
Chrysomela tremula is a polyvoltine oligophagous leaf beetle Meal responsible for massive attacks on poplar trees.This beetle is an important model for understanding mechanisms of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) insecticidal toxins, because a resistant C.tremula strain has been found that can survive and reproduce on transgenic poplar tre
Extreme climatic conditions may alter historic host-pathogen relationships and synchronize the temporal and spatial convergence of multiple infectious agents, triggering epidemics with far greater mortality than those due to single pathogens.Here we present the first data to clearly illustrate how climate extremes can promote a complex interplay be